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QW Academy - What is a quality manuial?
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A quality manual is the main, top-level document of a quality
management system. It is similar to a constitution of a country
or a manifesto of a party. This type of document establishes the
policy level position of a government, party or in the case of a
quality manual, a company. There are two published definitions
of what a quality manual for an ISO 9001 system should be:
ISO 10013, Guidelines for Developing Quality Manuals [6],
element 4.2, gives detailed suggestions for creating a quality
manual. It defines a quality manual, among other requirements,
as a document that should “…consist of, or refer to, the
documented quality system procedures intended for … planning and
administration of activities which impact on quality…” ISO
9001:2000, element 4.2.2 describes a quality manual as a
document containing:
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the scope of the quality management system, including
details of and justification for any exclusions;
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the documented procedures or reference to them;
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a description and interaction between the processes of the
QMS.
If we follow the requirement 4.2.2.a of ISO 9001:2000 Standard,
we simply need to commit in the quality manual to all applicable
requirements of the standard. If we agree on this approach, the
task of creating a quality manual becomes very simple: just
transform the standard from a set of requirements into your
company’s commitment to satisfy those requirements with the
appropriate level of details. It also may be a good idea to
include in your quality manual a table of contents and company
information.
Another important function of a quality manual, very often
overlooked, is as a marketing tool. Well written and
professionally published, a quality manual may become a powerful
marketing instrument. It can communicate to your potential
customers, suppliers and subcontractors that your company is not
only a quality-conscious organization, but that it also knows
how to document and communicate its commitment to quality. I
always wonder what companies achieve by stamping their quality
manuals in bold capitol red letters “CONFIDENTIAL”. As far as
I’m concerned, a quality manual is a company’s resume for
quality, and if you hide your resume, there is a very good
chance that you will never get a job! All Quality Works
customers are encouraged to make their quality manuals public!
I once browsed a trade show in Hong Kong. One of the displays
attracted my attention with impeccable composition and very
professional color coordination. As I approached the booth, I
saw a Chinese woman talking to a group of visitors. While
enjoying the artistic displays, I noticed a thin book on the
counter, which was written in Chinese. The cover contained a few
artistically arranged Chinese characters and the logo of one of
the largest registrars. I leafed through the book wondering what
business this company was in – lighting fixtures as it appeared
from the displays, or perhaps publishing books in Chinese for
the registrar?
Meanwhile, the woman finished the conversation with her visitors
and approached me. We introduced ourselves and she
enthusiastically started to tell me about her company. When I
asked her what her company had to do with publishing, referring
to the book, she replied with a proud smile: “This is our
quality manual!” She said the company put a lot of effort into
it. But, she continued, “It’s paid for itself many times over by
generating business for us.” Someday I’d like to frame that
manual and put it on the wall – it’s a beautiful piece of art!
To see an example of a quality policy that meets requirements of
ISO 9001:2000 Standard, click here.
Check our Product page to see how
our products can help you developing your management system.
Call us
today if you have questions about ISO 9001, ISO 13485 or ISO
14001 management systems!
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